See bename on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "benamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English benamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "name"
},
"expansion": "be- + name",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "benemnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English benemnen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "benemnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English benemnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "benaame"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian benaame",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "benennen"
},
"expansion": "German benennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "benämna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish benämna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "benoemen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch benoemen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English benamen. Equivalent to be- + name. Compare Middle English benemnen, from Old English benemnan, a closely related formation. Compare further Saterland Frisian benaame, German benennen, Swedish benämna, Dutch benoemen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benames",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "benamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "benamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "benempt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "benempt"
},
"expansion": "bename (third-person singular simple present benames, present participle benaming, simple past benamed, past participle benamed or benempt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 37 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swear on oath; to solemnly declare; promise; give."
],
"id": "en-bename-en-verb-Vp-Nl0GB",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To swear on oath; to solemnly declare; promise; give."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19 0",
"sense": "to swear on oath",
"word": "vow"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 58 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 71 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 58 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 58 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 56 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 56 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, Percival Lowell, Mars:",
"text": "Unfortunately, the planet has been quite too much benamed, — benamed, indeed, out of all recognition.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Mervyn Sprung, After Truth: Explorations in Life Sense, SUNY Press, page 71:",
"text": "As though the benamed things carried the longings of humans;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Roy Ascott, Engineering Nature: Art & Consciousness in the Post-Biological Era, Intellect Books:",
"text": "In other words, […] that 'names' do not 'form' benamed objects but are mere signifiers […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To name; give a name (to); mention by name; nominate; denominate; call."
],
"id": "en-bename-en-verb-c2mVlpeI",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"mention",
"mention"
],
[
"nominate",
"nominate"
],
[
"denominate",
"denominate"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To name; give a name (to); mention by name; nominate; denominate; call."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 63 29",
"sense": "to give a name, call",
"word": "designate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 63 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give a name, call",
"word": "benamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 63 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give a name, call",
"word": "benoemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 63 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give a name, call",
"word": "namen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 63 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give a name, call",
"word": "vernoemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 63 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to give a name, call",
"word": "appeler"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 37 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To name; call; style; describe as."
],
"id": "en-bename-en-verb-u5r~U4jV",
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"describe",
"describe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To name; call; style; describe as."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 15 81",
"sense": "to describe as",
"word": "refer to"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 15 81",
"sense": "to describe as",
"word": "term"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "denominate"
}
],
"word": "bename"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bename",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "benemen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past subjunctive of benemen"
],
"id": "en-bename-nl-verb-75j6VE09",
"links": [
[
"benemen",
"benemen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of benemen"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "bename"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bename",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "benemen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past subjunctive of benemen"
],
"links": [
[
"benemen",
"benemen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of benemen"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "bename"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "benamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English benamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "name"
},
"expansion": "be- + name",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "benemnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English benemnen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "benemnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English benemnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "benaame"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian benaame",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "benennen"
},
"expansion": "German benennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "benämna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish benämna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "benoemen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch benoemen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English benamen. Equivalent to be- + name. Compare Middle English benemnen, from Old English benemnan, a closely related formation. Compare further Saterland Frisian benaame, German benennen, Swedish benämna, Dutch benoemen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benames",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "benamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "benamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "benempt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "benempt"
},
"expansion": "bename (third-person singular simple present benames, present participle benaming, simple past benamed, past participle benamed or benempt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To swear on oath; to solemnly declare; promise; give."
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To swear on oath; to solemnly declare; promise; give."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, Percival Lowell, Mars:",
"text": "Unfortunately, the planet has been quite too much benamed, — benamed, indeed, out of all recognition.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Mervyn Sprung, After Truth: Explorations in Life Sense, SUNY Press, page 71:",
"text": "As though the benamed things carried the longings of humans;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Roy Ascott, Engineering Nature: Art & Consciousness in the Post-Biological Era, Intellect Books:",
"text": "In other words, […] that 'names' do not 'form' benamed objects but are mere signifiers […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To name; give a name (to); mention by name; nominate; denominate; call."
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"mention",
"mention"
],
[
"nominate",
"nominate"
],
[
"denominate",
"denominate"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To name; give a name (to); mention by name; nominate; denominate; call."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To name; call; style; describe as."
],
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"describe",
"describe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To name; call; style; describe as."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to swear on oath",
"word": "vow"
},
{
"sense": "to give a name, call",
"word": "designate"
},
{
"word": "dub"
},
{
"word": "name"
},
{
"word": "denominate"
},
{
"sense": "to describe as",
"word": "refer to"
},
{
"sense": "to describe as",
"word": "term"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give a name, call",
"word": "benamen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give a name, call",
"word": "benoemen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give a name, call",
"word": "namen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give a name, call",
"word": "vernoemen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to give a name, call",
"word": "appeler"
}
],
"word": "bename"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bename meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.