See bename on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"benamen",
"benamen#Middle_English"
],
[
"be-",
"be-#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
],
[
"benemnen",
"benemnen#Middle_English"
],
[
"benemnan",
"benemnan#Old_English"
],
[
"benaame",
"benaame#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"benennen",
"benennen#German"
],
[
"benämna",
"benämna#Swedish"
],
[
"benoemen",
"benoemen#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "benamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English benamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "name"
},
"expansion": "be- + name",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "benemnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English benemnen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "benemnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English benemnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "benaame"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian benaame",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "benennen"
},
"expansion": "German benennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "benämna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish benämna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "benoemen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch benoemen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English benamen. Equivalent to be- + name. Compare Middle English benemnen, from Old English benemnan, a closely related formation. Compare further Saterland Frisian benaame, German benennen, Swedish benämna, Dutch benoemen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benames",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "benamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "benamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "benempt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "+",
"3": "+",
"4": "+,benempt"
},
"expansion": "bename (third-person singular simple present benames, present participle benaming, simple past benamed, past participle benamed or benempt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 37 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swear on oath; to solemnly declare; promise; give."
],
"id": "en-bename-en-verb-Vp-Nl0GB",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To swear on oath; to solemnly declare; promise; give."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "85 14 0",
"sense": "to swear on oath",
"word": "vow"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 57 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 72 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 57 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 58 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 59 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 60 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
57
],
[
61,
68
]
],
"ref": "1896, Percival Lowell, Mars:",
"text": "Unfortunately, the planet has been quite too much benamed, — benamed, indeed, out of all recognition.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"ref": "1994, Mervyn Sprung, After Truth: Explorations in Life Sense, SUNY Press, page 71:",
"text": "As though the benamed things carried the longings of humans;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
54
]
],
"ref": "2006, Roy Ascott, Engineering Nature: Art & Consciousness in the Post-Biological Era, Intellect Books:",
"text": "In other words, […] that 'names' do not 'form' benamed objects but are mere signifiers […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To name; give a name (to); mention by name; nominate; denominate; call."
],
"id": "en-bename-en-verb-c2mVlpeI",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"mention",
"mention"
],
[
"nominate",
"nominate"
],
[
"denominate",
"denominate"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To name; give a name (to); mention by name; nominate; denominate; call."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 63 29",
"sense": "to give a name, call",
"word": "designate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 63 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to give a name, call",
"word": "benamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 63 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to give a name, call",
"word": "benoemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 63 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to give a name, call",
"word": "namen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 63 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to give a name, call",
"word": "vernoemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 63 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to give a name, call",
"word": "appeler"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 37 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To name; call; style; describe as."
],
"id": "en-bename-en-verb-u5r~U4jV",
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"describe",
"describe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To name; call; style; describe as."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 15 81",
"sense": "to describe as",
"word": "refer to"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 81",
"sense": "to describe as",
"word": "term"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "name"
}
],
"word": "bename"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bename",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "benemen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past subjunctive of benemen"
],
"id": "en-bename-nl-verb-75j6VE09",
"links": [
[
"benemen",
"benemen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of benemen"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "bename"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "benāme",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "benāme"
},
"expansion": "benāme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "benōme"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of benōme"
],
"id": "en-bename-ang-verb-HZQY0yGQ",
"links": [
[
"benōme",
"benome#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈnɑː.me/"
}
],
"word": "bename"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bename",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "benemen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past subjunctive of benemen"
],
"links": [
[
"benemen",
"benemen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of benemen"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "bename"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"benamen",
"benamen#Middle_English"
],
[
"be-",
"be-#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
],
[
"benemnen",
"benemnen#Middle_English"
],
[
"benemnan",
"benemnan#Old_English"
],
[
"benaame",
"benaame#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"benennen",
"benennen#German"
],
[
"benämna",
"benämna#Swedish"
],
[
"benoemen",
"benoemen#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "benamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English benamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "name"
},
"expansion": "be- + name",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "benemnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English benemnen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "benemnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English benemnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "benaame"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian benaame",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "benennen"
},
"expansion": "German benennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "benämna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish benämna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "benoemen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch benoemen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English benamen. Equivalent to be- + name. Compare Middle English benemnen, from Old English benemnan, a closely related formation. Compare further Saterland Frisian benaame, German benennen, Swedish benämna, Dutch benoemen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benames",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "benamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "benamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "benempt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "+",
"3": "+",
"4": "+,benempt"
},
"expansion": "bename (third-person singular simple present benames, present participle benaming, simple past benamed, past participle benamed or benempt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To swear on oath; to solemnly declare; promise; give."
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To swear on oath; to solemnly declare; promise; give."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
57
],
[
61,
68
]
],
"ref": "1896, Percival Lowell, Mars:",
"text": "Unfortunately, the planet has been quite too much benamed, — benamed, indeed, out of all recognition.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"ref": "1994, Mervyn Sprung, After Truth: Explorations in Life Sense, SUNY Press, page 71:",
"text": "As though the benamed things carried the longings of humans;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
54
]
],
"ref": "2006, Roy Ascott, Engineering Nature: Art & Consciousness in the Post-Biological Era, Intellect Books:",
"text": "In other words, […] that 'names' do not 'form' benamed objects but are mere signifiers […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To name; give a name (to); mention by name; nominate; denominate; call."
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"mention",
"mention"
],
[
"nominate",
"nominate"
],
[
"denominate",
"denominate"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To name; give a name (to); mention by name; nominate; denominate; call."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To name; call; style; describe as."
],
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"describe",
"describe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To name; call; style; describe as."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to swear on oath",
"word": "vow"
},
{
"sense": "to give a name, call",
"word": "designate"
},
{
"word": "dub"
},
{
"word": "name"
},
{
"sense": "to describe as",
"word": "refer to"
},
{
"sense": "to describe as",
"word": "term"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to give a name, call",
"word": "benamen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to give a name, call",
"word": "benoemen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to give a name, call",
"word": "namen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to give a name, call",
"word": "vernoemen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to give a name, call",
"word": "appeler"
}
],
"word": "bename"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "benāme",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "benāme"
},
"expansion": "benāme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "benōme"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of benōme"
],
"links": [
[
"benōme",
"benome#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈnɑː.me/"
}
],
"word": "bename"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bename meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.